Class IwayProperties
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
,Cloneable
,Map<String,
String>
Properties
class represents a persistent set of properties.
The Properties
can be saved to a stream or loaded from a
stream. Each key and its corresponding value in the property list is a
string. A property list can contain another property list as its "defaults"; this second property list is searched if the property key is not found in the original property list.
Because Properties
inherits from Hashtable
, the
put
and putAll
methods can be applied to a Properties
object. Their use is strongly discouraged as they allow the caller to insert
entries whose keys or values are not Strings
. The setProperty
method should be used instead. If the store
or save
method is called on a "compromised" Properties
object that
contains a non-String
key or value, the call will fail.
When saving properties to a stream or loading them from a stream, the ISO 8859-1 character encoding is used. For characters that cannot be directly represented in this encoding, Unicode escapes are used; however, only a single 'u' character is allowed in an escape sequence. The native2ascii tool can be used to convert property files to and from other character encodings.
- Since:
- JDK1.0
- See Also:
-
Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionprotected IwayProperties
A property list that contains default values for any keys not found in this property list. -
Constructor Summary
ConstructorsConstructorDescriptionCreates an empty property list with no default values.IwayProperties
(String encoding) IwayProperties
(IwayProperties defaults) Creates an empty property list with the specified defaults. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptiongetProperty
(String key) Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.getProperty
(String key, String defaultValue) Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.void
list
(PrintStream out) Prints this property list out to the specified output stream.void
list
(PrintWriter out) Prints this property list out to the specified output stream.void
load
(net.sourceforge.stripes.action.FileBean propFile) to iste ako load(java.io.File) akurat s net.sourceforge.stripes.action.FileBeanvoid
Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input stream.Returns an enumeration of all the keys in this property list, including distinct keys in the default property list if a key of the same name has not already been found from the main properties list.setProperty
(String key, String value) Calls the Hashtable methodput
.void
store
(OutputStream out, String header, String encoding) Writes this property list (key and element pairs) in thisProperties
table to the output stream in a format suitable for loading into aProperties
table using theload
method.void
Doing same as stire withOutputStream
parameter, but writes intoJspWriter
using UTF-8 encodingMethods inherited from class java.util.Hashtable
clear, clone, compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, contains, containsKey, containsValue, elements, entrySet, equals, forEach, get, getOrDefault, hashCode, isEmpty, keys, keySet, merge, put, putAll, putIfAbsent, rehash, remove, remove, replace, replace, replaceAll, size, toString, values
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Field Details
-
defaults
A property list that contains default values for any keys not found in this property list.
-
-
Constructor Details
-
IwayProperties
public IwayProperties()Creates an empty property list with no default values. -
IwayProperties
-
IwayProperties
Creates an empty property list with the specified defaults.- Parameters:
defaults
- the defaults.
-
-
Method Details
-
setProperty
Calls the Hashtable methodput
. Provided for parallelism with the getProperty method. Enforces use of strings for property keys and values. The value returned is the result of the Hashtable call toput
.- Parameters:
key
- the key to be placed into this property list.value
- the value corresponding to key .- Returns:
- the previous value of the specified key in this property
list, or
null
if it did not have one. - Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
-
load
Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input stream. The stream is assumed to be using the ISO 8859-1 character encoding.Every property occupies one line of the input stream. Each line is terminated by a line terminator (
\n
or\r
or\r\n
). Lines from the input stream are processed until end of file is reached on the input stream.A line that contains only whitespace or whose first non-whitespace character is an ASCII
#
or!
is ignored (thus,#
or!
indicate comment lines).Every line other than a blank line or a comment line describes one property to be added to the table (except that if a line ends with \, then the following line, if it exists, is treated as a continuation line, as described below). The key consists of all the characters in the line starting with the first non-whitespace character and up to, but not including, the first ASCII
=
,:
, or whitespace character. All of the key termination characters may be included in the key by preceding them with a \. Any whitespace after the key is skipped; if the first non-whitespace character after the key is=
or:
, then it is ignored and any whitespace characters after it are also skipped. All remaining characters on the line become part of the associated element string. Within the element string, the ASCII escape sequences\t
,\n
,\r
,\\
,\"
,\'
,\
(a backslash and a space), and\u
xxxx are recognized and converted to single characters. Moreover, if the last character on the line is\
, then the next line is treated as a continuation of the current line; the\
and line terminator are simply discarded, and any leading whitespace characters on the continuation line are also discarded and are not part of the element string.As an example, each of the following four lines specifies the key
"Truth"
and the associated element value"Beauty"
:Truth = Beauty Truth:Beauty Truth :Beauty
As another example, the following three lines specify a single property:fruits apple, banana, pear, \ cantaloupe, watermelon, \ kiwi, mango
The key is"fruits"
and the associated element is:"apple, banana, pear, cantaloupe, watermelon, kiwi, mango"
Note that a space appears before each\
so that a space will appear after each comma in the final result; the\
, line terminator, and leading whitespace on the continuation line are merely discarded and are not replaced by one or more other characters.As a third example, the line:
cheeses
specifies that the key is"cheeses"
and the associated element is the empty string.- Throws:
IOException
- if an error occurred when reading from the input stream.
-
load
to iste ako load(java.io.File) akurat s net.sourceforge.stripes.action.FileBean- Parameters:
propFile
-- Throws:
IOException
-
store
Writes this property list (key and element pairs) in thisProperties
table to the output stream in a format suitable for loading into aProperties
table using theload
method. The stream is written using the character encoding entered as parameter.Properties from the defaults table of this
Properties
table (if any) are not written out by this method.If the header argument is not null, then an ASCII
#
character, the header string, and a line separator are first written to the output stream. Thus, theheader
can serve as an identifying comment.Next, a comment line is always written, consisting of an ASCII
#
character, the current date and time (as if produced by thetoString
method ofDate
for the current time), and a line separator as generated by the Writer.Then every entry in this
Properties
table is written out, one per line. For each entry the key string is written, then an ASCII=
, then the associated element string. Each character of the element string is examined to see whether it should be rendered as an escape sequence. The ASCII characters\
, tab, newline, and carriage return are written as\\
,\t
,\n
, and\r
, respectively. Characters less than\u0020
and characters greater than\u007E
are written as\u
xxxx for the appropriate hexadecimal value xxxx . Leading space characters, but not embedded or trailing space characters, are written with a preceding\
. The key and value characters#
,!
,=
, and:
are written with a preceding slash to ensure that they are properly loaded.After the entries have been written, the output stream is flushed. The output stream remains open after this method returns.
- Parameters:
out
- an output stream.header
- a description of the property list.encoding
- encoding, supported are ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8- Throws:
IOException
- if writing this property list to the specified output stream throws an IOException .UnsupportedEncodingException
- Since:
- 1.2
-
storeUtf8
Doing same as stire withOutputStream
parameter, but writes intoJspWriter
using UTF-8 encoding- Parameters:
awriter
- jspwriterheader
- header of generated file, preceeded by hash mark- Throws:
IOException
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getProperty
Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list. If the key is not found in this property list, the default property list, and its defaults, recursively, are then checked. The method returnsnull
if the property is not found.- Parameters:
key
- the property key.- Returns:
- the value in this property list with the specified key value.
- See Also:
-
getProperty
Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list. If the key is not found in this property list, the default property list, and its defaults, recursively, are then checked. The method returns the default value argument if the property is not found.- Parameters:
key
- the hashtable key.defaultValue
- a default value.- Returns:
- the value in this property list with the specified key value.
- See Also:
-
propertyNames
Returns an enumeration of all the keys in this property list, including distinct keys in the default property list if a key of the same name has not already been found from the main properties list.- Returns:
- an enumeration of all the keys in this property list, including the keys in the default property list.
- See Also:
-
list
Prints this property list out to the specified output stream. This method is useful for debugging.- Parameters:
out
- an output stream.
-
list
Prints this property list out to the specified output stream. This method is useful for debugging.- Parameters:
out
- an output stream.- Since:
- JDK1.1
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